规则 RULES： 20-7

　　从错误的地方打球

　　a.总则

　　如果一个球员在下列情况下对他的使用中球进行击球，那么他就是从错误的地方打球了：

　　（i）在规则不允许进行击球、抛球或放置球的球场上的一部分；或

　　（ii）当规则要求抛球后的球重抛球或移动的球重新放置回原处时。

　　注：从发球区以外打的球或从错误的发球区打的球，见规则11-4。

　　b.比洞赛

　　如果球员从错误的地点进行了击球，他要在该洞负。

　　c.比杆赛

　　如果比赛者从错误的地方进行击球，按照相应的规则他要受到加罚两杆的处罚。他必须以从错误的地方打的球打完该洞，不必纠正错误，除非他构成严重犯规（见注1）。

　　如果比赛者意识到他在错误的地方打了球，并认为他有可能导致严重的犯规，他必须在从下一洞发球区进行击球之前，以按照本规则抛球或放置球的第二球打完该洞。如果要打的是在该轮的最后一洞，则他必须在离开球洞区之前宣布他将以按照规则抛球或放置球的第二球打完该洞。

　　比赛者必须在提交记分卡之前向委员会报告这一事实。如果他没有及时履行这一程序，他要被取消资格。

　　委员会必须确定该球员是否严重违反相应规则，如果他确实严重犯规，应计算其第二球的分数，比赛者必须在第二球的分数上加上加罚的两杆。如果比赛者严重犯规但并没有按照上述程序纠正错误，他要被取消资格。

　　注1：如果委员会认为比赛者从错误的地方打球可以使他获取很大的利益，则该比赛者被视为已经严重违反了相应规则。

　　注2：如果比赛者按照规则20-7c打第二球而该球被判为不予计算，则以该球进行的击球和仅以打该球而判罚的罚杆不予考虑。如果判定计算第二球的分数，则从错误的地方进行的击球以及之后对初始球进行的击球包括仅限于打该球而判罚的罚杆不予考虑。

Playing from Wrong Place

a. General A player has played from a wrong place if he makes a stroke with his ball in play:

(i) on a part of the course where the Rules do not permit a stroke to be played or a ball to be dropped or placed or

(ii) when the Rules require a dropped ball to be re-dropped or a moved ball to be replaced.

Note: For a ball played from outside the teeing ground or from a wrong teeing ground — see Rule 11-4.

b. Match Play

If a player makes a stroke from a wrong place, he loses the hole.

c. Stroke Play

If a competitor makes a stroke from a wrong place, he incurs a penalty of two strokes under the applicable Rule. He must play out the hole with the ball played from the wrong place, without correcting his error, provided he has not committed a serious breach (see Note 1). If a competitor becomes aware that he has played from a wrong place believes that he may have committed a serious breach, he must, before making a stroke on the next teeing ground, play out the hole with a second ball dropped or placed in accordance with the Rules. If the hole being played is the last hole of the round, he must declare, before leaving the putting green, that he will play out the hole with a second ball dropped or placed in accordance with the Rules.The competitor must report the facts to the Committee before returning his score card if he fails to do so, he is disqualified. The Committee must determine whether the competitor has committed a serious breach of the applicable Rule. If he has, the score with the second ball counts the competitor must add two penalty strokes to his score with that ball. If the competitor has committed a serious breach has failed to correct it as outlined above, he is disqualif